Ambiguity in Whiteness and Americanness

Dear Philip J. Deloria,

In the opening pages of Playing Indian you state that whiteness is defined by what it is not. Similarly, you describe the American consciousness as “unfinished” and “incomplete”, defined by inexactness and contradiction. Since the colonizers rejected the “European consciousness” and defined their identity as not British, they also took on the identity of ambiguity. Americanness and whiteness, though already synonymous in some ways, share the quality of both being defined in the negative. As a person who identifies as both white and American, I’m not sure where that leaves me. Historically, when people have identified positively with their whiteness, it has been called upon as a tool of oppression (as with the colonists). At one point, both sides of my family were immigrants and the American identity was adopted - I have no tie to the colonists. Though the intersectionality of being a white American ties me to this painful history. The privileges I enjoy today are in direct relation to actions of the past. I can’t identify as what I’m not, but I don’t know how to find a positive connection to my history, and I don’t want to ignore my implication/historical self. What are your thoughts?

Sincerely,

Sophie Devincenti

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